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The temporal changes of the concentration level of typical toxic organics in the river sediments around

Qiang Li, Xiong Xu, Yaoyao Fang, Ruiyang Xiao, Donghong Wang, Wenjue Zhong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1054-7

Abstract:

The current situation of typical organics in the sediments around Beijing was unclear.

56 kinds of typical toxic organics were detected in this article.

Historical data was compared with the data in this study.

The change of different organics in the sediments around Beijing was concluded.

Keywords: Organic compounds     Endocrine disrupters     Sediments     Concentration     Temporal changes    

Temporal changes in the characteristics of algae in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China

Ruixia SHEN,Chunyan TIAN,Zhidan LIU,Yuanhui ZHANG,Baoming LI,Haifeng LU,Na DUAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 266-275 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015064

Abstract: This study demonstrated remarkable temporal changes in the biochemical composition and biodiversity ofalgae harvested from Dianchi Lake and changes in biocrude oil production potential.

Keywords: algal blooms     temporal change     biochemical property     biodiversity     hydrothermal liquefaction    

Changes in hourly precipitation may explain the sharp reduction of discharge in the middle reach of the

Lin LUO, Zhongjing WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 756-768 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0563-7

Abstract: High temporal resolution precipitation (timescales between 1 and 4 h) data from the June to Septemberchange happened in light/moderate rain events and low/medium intensity rain events, and the intensity changesChanges in rainfall distribution between different classes of the Runoff Rainfall regime in the 2000sThe study indicates that changes in hourly precipitation may be responsible for the sharp reduction of

Keywords: precipitation intensity     Mann-Kendall rank statistic     spatial and temporal distribution     climatic change    

Cellular changes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in hyperoxia-induced lung injury

HE Xinbiao, ZHAO Wei

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 370-373 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0071-5

Abstract: It is well known that high concentration oxygen exposure is a model of acute lung injury (ALI). However, controversy exists over the mechanism. This study was designed to clarify the cellular characteristics in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and body weight loss of rats exposed to oxygen(> 90%). Young male Wistar rats, aged 6 weeks, were divided into three groups: (1) room air group (exposed to room air, = 22); (2) hyperoxia < 48 h group (exposed to over 90% oxygen for less than 48 h, = 18); (3) hyperoxia 66–72 h group (exposed to over 90% oxygen for 66–72 h group, = 7). Compared to the room air group, the total cell counts in the hyperoxia 66–72 h group decreased, whereas the neutrophils increased significantly. The body weights of the rats exposed to room air continued to increase. However, the body weights of oxygen-exposed rats increased slightly on the first day and weight loss was seen from the second day. All rats were noted to have bilateral pleural effusion in the hyperoxia 66–72 h group. The data suggests that (1) an increase in neutrophil count is an evident feature of hyperoxia-induced lung injury; (2) high concentration oxygen exposure can give rise to anorexia and malnutrition, which may play a role in hyperoxia-induced lung injury. Blocking neutrophil influx into lung tissue in the early phase and improving malnutrition are two effective methods to reduce hyperoxic lung injury.

Elucidate long-term changes of ozone in Shanghai based on an integrated machine learning method

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1738-5

Abstract: List>

● A novel integrated machine learning method to analyze O3 changes

Keywords: Ozone     Integrated method     Machine learning    

From gut changes to type 2 diabetes remission after gastric bypass surgeries

Bing Li, Xinrong Zhou, Jiarui Wu, Huarong Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 191-200 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0258-2

Abstract: potential mechanisms underlying the above relationship: gut anatomical rearrangement, microbial composition changesHowever, the exact changes and their relative importance in the metabolic improvements after gastric

Keywords: gastric bypass     T2DM     gut    

Study on microbial protein and the mechanism of solid-state fermentation with periodical dynamic changes

FU Xiaoguo, CHEN Hongzhang, LI Hongqiang, MA Runyu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 113-117 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0021-9

Abstract: microbial protein obtained from solid-state fermentation (SSF) and the effect of periodical dynamic changesThe mechanism of solid-state fermentation with periodical dynamic changes of air is also discussed.Compared with static solid-state fermentation, periodical dynamic changes of air afford a higher proteinactivity of the microbial extracellular protein in solid-state fermentation with periodical dynamic changesof air on the fifth day is nearly equal to that on the sixth day without periodical dynamic changes

Realtime prediction of hard rock TBM advance rate using temporal convolutional network (TCN) with tunnel

Zaobao LIU; Yongchen WANG; Long LI; Xingli FANG; Junze WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 401-413 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0823-3

Abstract: This paper proposes a real-time predictive model of TBM advance rate using the temporal convolutional

Keywords: hard rock tunnel     tunnel bore machine advance rate prediction     temporal convolutional networks     soft    

Temporal trend of mortality from major cancers in Xuanwei, China

Hualiang Lin,Bofu Ning,Jihua Li,Guangqiang Zhao,Yunchao Huang,Linwei Tian

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 487-495 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0413-z

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the temporal trend of eight major cancers in Xuanwei County using dataThe temporal trend could be partly explained by changes in risk factors, but it also may be due to theFurther epidemiological studies are warranted to systematically examine the underlying reasons for the temporal

Keywords: cancer     mortality     Xuanwei     temporal trend    

Innate immune responses in RNA viral infection

Qian Xu, Yuting Tang, Gang Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 333-346 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0776-7

Abstract: RNA viruses cause a multitude of human diseases, including several pandemic events in the past century. Upon viral invasion, the innate immune system responds rapidly and plays a key role in activating the adaptive immune system. In the innate immune system, the interactions between pathogen-associated molecular patterns and host pattern recognition receptors activate multiple signaling pathways in immune cells and induce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and interferons to elicit antiviral responses. Macrophages, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells are the principal innate immune components that exert antiviral activities. In this review, the current understanding of innate immunity contributing to the restriction of RNA viral infections was briefly summarized. Besides the main role of immune cells in combating viral infection, the intercellular transfer of pathogen and host-derived materials and their epigenetic and metabolic interactions associated with innate immunity was discussed. This knowledge provides an enhanced understanding of the innate immune response to RNA viral infections in general and aids in the preparation for the existing and next emerging viral infections.

Keywords: innate immune     viral infection     intercellular signaling     metabolic changes     epigenetic changes    

Spatio-temporal variations of water quality in Yuqiao Reservoir Basin, North China

Yuan XU,Ruqin XIE,Yuqiu WANG,Jian SHA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 649-664 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0702-9

Abstract: to analyze the water quality status of Yuqiao Reservoir Basin, North China, for assessing its spatio-temporalaffecting spatial variations, and Temp, pH and NO -N were identified as significant variables affecting temporal

Keywords: Fuzzy comprehensive assessment     multivariate statistical analysis     water quality    

The effect of texture and irrigation on the soil moisture vertical-temporal variability in an urban artificial

Xiaofeng ZHANG,Xu ZHANG,Guanghe LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 269-278 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0672-y

Abstract: Soil moisture variability in natural landscapes has been widely studied; however, less attention has been paid to its variability in the urban landscapes with respect to the possible influence of texture stratification and irrigation management. Therefore, a case study was carried out in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park to continuously monitor the soil in three typical profiles from 26 April to 11 November 2010. The texture stratification significantly affected the vertical distribution of moisture in the non-irrigated profile where moisture was mostly below field capacity. In the profile where irrigation was sufficient to maintain moisture above field capacity, gravity flow led to increased moisture with depth and thus eliminated the influence of texture. In the non-irrigated sites, the upper layer (above 80 cm) exhibited long-term moisture persistence with the time scale approximating the average rainfall interval. However, a coarse-textured layer weakened the influence of rainfall, and a fine-textured layer weakened the influence of evapotranspiration, both of which resulted in random noise-like moisture series in the deeper layers. At the irrigated site, frequent irrigation neutralized the influence of evapotranspiration in the upper layer (above 60 cm) and overshadowed the influence of rainfall in the deeper layer. As a result, the moisture level in the upper layer also behaved as a random noise-like series; whereas due to deep transpiration, the moisture of the deep layer had a persistence time-scale longer than a month, consistent with characteristic time-scales found for deep transpiration.

Keywords: moisture vertical distribution     moisture temporal variation     texture stratification     irrigation     meteorological    

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of PM

Xiao-hong Chen,Xiang-bo Tang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 171-181 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016017

Abstract: Utilizing the initial hourly monitoring data of PM concentrations at 23 monitoring sites across the Chang-Zhu-Tan city cluster between January 2013 and February 2014 that released in Real-time Air Quality Reporting System in Hunan Province, this paper draws diagrams and analyzes the change rule of the pollutants concentration over time. In addition, this paper studies the regional distribution of PM seasonal pollution in the vicinity of the monitoring sites using ArcGIS geographic information system with the Kriging interpolation method. On this basis, this paper puts forward some effective control strategies to cope with regional PM pollution combined with the information of industry distribution and development status in the Chang-Zhu-Tan city cluster.

Keywords: PM2.5     spatial and temporal distribution     ArcGIS     the chang-Zhu-Tan city cluster    

CLIMATE-CHANGE-INDUCED TEMPORAL VARIATION IN PRECIPITATION INCREASES NITROGEN LOSSES FROM INTENSIVE CROPPING

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 457-464 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022452

Abstract:

● A simple model was used to evaluate how increasing temporal variability

Keywords: crop yield     fertilizer timing     nitrogen loss     precipitation variability     toy model    

Anaerobic digestion of sludge by different pretreatments: Changes of amino acids and microbial community

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1458-7

Abstract:

•Tryptophan protein, and aromatic protein I/II were the key identified proteins.

Keywords: Sludge pretreatments     Dissolved organic nitrogen     Proteins     Amino acids     Structural equation model     Metagenomic sequencing analysis.    

Title Author Date Type Operation

The temporal changes of the concentration level of typical toxic organics in the river sediments around

Qiang Li, Xiong Xu, Yaoyao Fang, Ruiyang Xiao, Donghong Wang, Wenjue Zhong

Journal Article

Temporal changes in the characteristics of algae in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China

Ruixia SHEN,Chunyan TIAN,Zhidan LIU,Yuanhui ZHANG,Baoming LI,Haifeng LU,Na DUAN

Journal Article

Changes in hourly precipitation may explain the sharp reduction of discharge in the middle reach of the

Lin LUO, Zhongjing WANG

Journal Article

Cellular changes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in hyperoxia-induced lung injury

HE Xinbiao, ZHAO Wei

Journal Article

Elucidate long-term changes of ozone in Shanghai based on an integrated machine learning method

Journal Article

From gut changes to type 2 diabetes remission after gastric bypass surgeries

Bing Li, Xinrong Zhou, Jiarui Wu, Huarong Zhou

Journal Article

Study on microbial protein and the mechanism of solid-state fermentation with periodical dynamic changes

FU Xiaoguo, CHEN Hongzhang, LI Hongqiang, MA Runyu

Journal Article

Realtime prediction of hard rock TBM advance rate using temporal convolutional network (TCN) with tunnel

Zaobao LIU; Yongchen WANG; Long LI; Xingli FANG; Junze WANG

Journal Article

Temporal trend of mortality from major cancers in Xuanwei, China

Hualiang Lin,Bofu Ning,Jihua Li,Guangqiang Zhao,Yunchao Huang,Linwei Tian

Journal Article

Innate immune responses in RNA viral infection

Qian Xu, Yuting Tang, Gang Huang

Journal Article

Spatio-temporal variations of water quality in Yuqiao Reservoir Basin, North China

Yuan XU,Ruqin XIE,Yuqiu WANG,Jian SHA

Journal Article

The effect of texture and irrigation on the soil moisture vertical-temporal variability in an urban artificial

Xiaofeng ZHANG,Xu ZHANG,Guanghe LI

Journal Article

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of PM

Xiao-hong Chen,Xiang-bo Tang

Journal Article

CLIMATE-CHANGE-INDUCED TEMPORAL VARIATION IN PRECIPITATION INCREASES NITROGEN LOSSES FROM INTENSIVE CROPPING

Journal Article

Anaerobic digestion of sludge by different pretreatments: Changes of amino acids and microbial community

Journal Article